The bitter Gulf crisis moved into the international courts Wednesday as Qatar accused the United Arab Emirates of fostering an “environment of hate” against Qataris.
And in a surprise tit-for-tat move, Saudi Arabia and Abu Dhabi announced they too planned to file their own case at the UN’s top court against Doha.
The legal moves at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague come a year after Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain and Egypt cut all ties with Doha accusing it of supporting terrorism and Iran. Doha denies the allegations.
“Historically the people of Qatar and its neighbours have been close. For decades Qataris and Emiratis have worked together, prayed together and married into each other’s families,” said Mohammed Al-Khulaifi, Qatar’s lawyer.
“Despite these close ties” the UAE implemented a “series of broad discriminatory measures against my country and its people on the basis of their Qatari nationality,” he told a 16-judge bench at the tribunal.
“The UAE has fostered such an environment of hate against Qatar and Qataris that individuals in the UAE are afraid even to speak to family members living in Qatar,” he said.
But the UAE and Saudi Arabia in turn announced Wednesday they will file a separate complaint at the ICJ accusing Qatar of violating their airspace.
No date has yet been set for that hearing. But ICJ judges will over the next three days hear arguments from Doha’s lawyers, with the UAE to respond on Thursday. Both will talk on Friday.
‘Racial discrimination’
At the start of the crisis last June, Qatar, a small peninsula nation, found its only land border closed, its state-owned airline barred from using its neighbours’ airspace, and Qatari residents expelled from the boycotting countries.
It filed its case before the tribunal alleging that the tough measures amounted to human rights violations.
It has asked the court - set up in 1946 to rule in disputes between countries - to urgently order the UAE to “cease and desist from all conduct that could result... in any form of racial discrimination against Qatari individuals and entities.”
Doha is basing its claim on the 1965 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD), one of the first global human rights treaties to be adopted, to which both Qatar and the UAE are signatories.
