How Elor Azaria’s manslaughter conviction has divided Israel

Most Israelis support granting a pardon to Sgt Elor Azaria, who was convicted on Wednesday of manslaughter and conduct unbecoming over the shooting of an immobilised Palestinian assailant in the West Bank city of Hebron last March. A poll commissioned by the Yisrael Hayom newspaper found that 70% believed the soldier should be pardoned immediately, while 19% opposed a pardon and 11 per cent said they had no opinion. Prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu and many of his right-wing ministers have also expressed support for pardoning Azaria. An exception was defence minister Avigdor Lieberman, who warned that politicians’ expressing an opinion on the issue were undermining the judicial process. Opposition politicians criticised Netanyahu’s call for clemency. Zionist Union Knesset member Erel Margalit said it was time to speak out clearly. Despite the public clamour for clemency, the chances of the army granting a pardon are slim and President Reuven Rivlin said he will only consider a request at the appropriate time. With Azaria still facing sentencing and an appeals process, the matter may not come before the president for some time.

Judge branded a Nazi

The Azaria trial deeply divided Israeli society between those defending the soldier, arguing that “all terrorists deserve to die”, and those who stressed the importance of upholding the army’s code of ethics and the rule of law. It appears that the divide has only intensified since Wednesday’s court verdict. A security detail has been assigned to the three military judges who unanimously convicted the soldier after a wave of invective and incitement on social media following the conviction. The main target was presiding judge Col Maya Heller. Numerous supporters of Azaria cursed her, called her a Nazi, and publicly hoped for her death. Police arrested a Jerusalem man and a woman from the southern town of Kiryat Gat whose social media posts police said amounted to “incitement to violence” against the judges. Some soldiers also initiated a social media protest threatening to disobey orders if Azaria is sent to prison. Images were posted online alongside guns and military uniforms, with one sign reading: “Elor goes to prison – we all go to prison.”